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Swine flu--using natural products to protect your health

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Wednesday, April 29, 2009
  BY Dr. Ariana Staruch, ND

This week there has emerged a new influenza A virus in Mexico which can be spread from person to person by contact. The virus contains genetic material from four different flu viruses – North American swine influenza, North American avian influenza, human influenza, and swine influenza virus typically found in Asia and Europe swine virus, a bird virus and a human virus. (Sharing of genetic material between viruses is common). The virus seems to have originated in Mexico and has spread throughout the country quickly, as well as to the US Europe and New Zealand. All the confirmed cases seem to have contacted the virus while traveling in Mexico and then brought it back to their country of origin. The first US cases occurred on April 17, 2009, in two children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California.

Swine Influenza (swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza virus that regularly causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs. Like all influenza viruses, swine flu viruses change constantly. Pigs can be infected by avian influenza and human influenza viruses as well as swine influenza viruses. At this time, there are four main influenza type A virus subtypes that have been isolated in pigs: H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, and H3N1. However, most of the recently isolated influenza viruses from pigs have been H1N1 viruses. The H1N1 swine flu viruses are antigenically very different from human influenza A H1N1 viruses and, therefore, vaccines for human seasonal flu would not provide protection from H1N1 swine flu viruses.

Since this is therefore a novel virus for human immune systems, we don’t have much natural immunity, thus allowing the virus to spread quickly. This is why there is worldwide concern over the possibility of this becoming a pandemic (A pandemic (from Greek pan all + demos people) is an epidemic of infectious disease that spreads through populations across a large region; for instance a continent, or even worldwide.( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemic).

Common sense measures to avoid contracting the swine flu

Avoid crowds in areas where infections with the virus has been identified. If you need to be in these areas, consider wearing a face mask. Wash hands frequently, especially after shaking hands. Cover your mouth when you cough, and if you do become ill, stay at home.

Natural support options

Essential Oils: Many essential oils have antiviral effects. These can be used in diffusers, mists, or diluted on surfaces to decrease the possible transmission of the virus.

Herbs: A recent study showed that both ginseng and Salviae (Danshen) play a role against influenza virus as well as immuno-modulators during influenza virus infection. This may particularly important with novel pandemic virus infections as they tend to case the most severe disease in young healthy adults. This may be because the immune system cannot depend on memory cells from vaccination or previous disease, but must mount an all out defense. A pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 might be a mechanism in lung inflammation leading to death. (Vaccine. 2007 Jan 4;25(2):272-82. Epub 2006 Aug 10) Therefore immune stimulating herbs may not always be the best idea. For example elderberry (Sambucus nigra) has been shown to increase production of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-8) Balancing the immune system and decreasing inflammation may be a better option. Acalypha wilkesiana, Acanthopanax gracilistylus, Allium sativum, Ananus comosus, Cissampelos sympodialis, Coriolus versicolor, Curcuma longa, Echinacea purpurea, Grifola frondosa, Harpagophytum procumbens, Panax ginseng, Polygala tenuifolia, Poria cocos, Silybum marianum, Smilax glabra, Tinospora cordifolia, Uncaria tomentosa, and Withania somnifera demonstrate modulation of multiple cytokines. (Altern Med Rev. 2006 Jun;11(2):128-50)

Supplements

Low vitamin D levels have been linked to seasonal, epidemic influenza A. (Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008 Oct;117(10):740-4) A yeast-based product (EpiCor, a dried Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentate) was compared to placebo to determine effects on the incidence and duration of cold and flu-like symptoms in healthy subjects recently vaccinated for seasonal influenza. Participants receiving the yeast-based product had significantly fewer symptoms and significantly shorter duration of symptoms when compared with subjects taking a placebo. (Urol Nurs. 2008 Feb;28(1):50-5)

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