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Moscow State Historical and Archive Institute.
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Moscow, Russia. 1977–1982. M.S. (Scientific and Technical Information).
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Inner Research Institute School of T’ai Chi
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Ch’uan. San Francisco, California. 1991–2005. Certified T’ai Chi Ch’uan Instructor.
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Institute of Chinese Herbology. Oakland, California. 1997–2000. Comprehensive Herbalist Training Program.
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Institute of Classical Homoeopathy. San Francisco, California. 2000–2004. CCHH - Certified in Classical Hahnemannian Homeopathy.