Shoulder pain is an extremely common complaint, and there are many common causes of this problem. It is important to make an accurate diagnosis of the cause of your symptoms so that appropriate treatment can be directed at the cause. If you have shoulder pain, some common causes include:

• Bursitis | Rotator Cuff Tendonitis
  The most common diagnosis in patients with shoulder pain is bursitis or tendonitis of the rotator cuff.
• Rotator Cuff Tear
  Rotator cuff tears occur when the tendons of the rotator cuff separate from the bone. Surgery is sometimes necessary for this condition.
• Frozen Shoulder
  Also called ‘adhesive capsuliitis,’ this is a common condition that leads to stiffness of the joint. Physical therapy and stretching are extremely important aspects of treatment.
• Calcific Tendonitis
  Calcific tendonitis is a condition of calcium deposits within a tendon — most commonly within the rotator cuff tendons. Treatment of calcific tendonitis depends on the extent of symptoms.
• Shoulder Instability
  Instability is a problem that causes a loose joint. Instability can be caused by a traumatic injury (dislocation), or may be a developed condition.
• Shoulder Dislocation
  A dislocation is an injury that occurs when the top of the arm bone becomes disconnected from the scapula.
• Shoulder Separation
  Also called an AC separation, these injuries are the result of a disruption of the acromioclavicular joint. This is a very different injury from a dislocation!
• Labral Tear
  There are several patterns of a torn labrum and the type of treatment depends on the specific injury.
• SLAP Lesion
  The SLAP lesion is also a type of labral tear. The most common cause is a fall onto an outstretched hand.
• Arthritis
  Shoulder arthritis is less common than knee and hip arthritis, but when severe may require a joint replacement surgery.
• Biceps Tendon Rupture
  A proximal biceps tendon rupture occurs when the tendon of the biceps muscle ruptures near the joint.

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