Friday, March 06, 2009
Vitamin D Deficiency Is More Common Than You Think
During the time of the Industrial Revolution,
our civilization began to spend significantly more time indoors. It was
discovered that certain types of bone
diseases had become common. In children, stunted growth and
deformity was observed, soon to be known as Rickets. Adults suffered from a
thinning of the bones called Osteomalacia. It was discovered that these
conditions were due to a deficiency of the vital nutrient vitamin D. This
vitamin is created in the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight. In
response to the emerging indoor lifestyle, several industrialized
countries began to fortify dairy and cereal products with this essential
nutrient. An improvement in bone health was the outcome.
Recently, it has come to the attention of the
scientific and medical communities that vitamin D deficiency is again
widespread amongst our general population. A study performed on a
group of children living in the northeastern United States found that 75
percent of the participants had seriously low vitamin D levels.
Why this widespread vitamin D deficiency?
There may be a connection between the lack of time spent
outdoors, possibly combined with the use of sunblock,
and the recent rise in vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is
unique as no food contains vitamin D in great concentrations. The Inuit
population of the polar north was able to obtain satisfactory amounts of this
vitamin by feasting on cold water fish for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. This
does not seem like an appetizing option for the rest of us. Obtaining the
recommended daily allowance of vitamin D through fortified milk would require
us to drink ten glasses a day. Got Milk?
Research is emerging that vitamin D deficiency
is involved in many disease processes thought previously
unrelated. Vitamin D deficiency is implicated in conditions such as colon
and breast cancers, depression, high blood pressure, multiple sclerosis,
and certain autoimmune diseases. Lack of vitamin D is also suspect in
increased risk of catching the flu.
Exposing the skin to the sun for 15 minutes a
day a few times a week allows the body to produce vitamin D.
However, that is only if you live in a geographic area that receives a high
enough concentration of UVB rays. People who live north of an imaginary line
drawn from Los Angeles, California to Columbia, South Carolina would not
receive strong enough rays to produce enough vitamin D during the
winter months. This poses a problem for those who spend the winter in New
Jersey. For those of us who do spend our winter months in the northern
latitudes, it is advisable to research a quality vitamin D supplement.
There are very few supplements that I choose to
use on a daily basis, preferring to rely on healthy foods and herbs
for nutrients. Vitamin D, however is a part of my regular routine. Here
at the New Eastern Health Center we have a vitamin D supplement
available, a natural form of superior quality vitamin D3 that it
is easily metabolized.